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標(biāo)題: 金屬材料詞匯（中英對(duì)照） [打印本頁]
作者: 閃電驚虹    時(shí)間: 2008-2-21 13:22
標(biāo)題: 金屬材料詞匯（中英對(duì)照）
物料科學(xué)
7 R0 k/ E/ e0 I: l3 NMaterial Science - v! B5 `. S$ r8 A" ?1 ]
物料科學(xué)定義Material Science Definition
( `4 z/ u0 C" a! @* h3 X5 b加工性能
- x5 O) _: n* ^7 l/ x0 {Machinability
% G4 C% n6 P7 o3 C" s1 p% [  J# g強(qiáng)度2 L4 x, ~6 U  M8 C; {" z- ]" r8 [
Strength
' Y- N  Y7 m! }. l* k# H* N抗腐蝕及耐用 + ^% N, t6 U4 N% \7 v4 ^
Corrosion & resistance durability
  ~( C. `2 U) ?' @金屬特性
9 T% \0 K2 U% P0 ]! L- y4 {, e# WSpecial metallic features- b" L9 f6 l: b. H
抗敏感及環(huán)境保護(hù) ! N2 Y0 v; Q7 F& h" i" {7 t. o
Allergic, re-cycling & environmental protection
: N! _7 O8 N5 V2 s& w# F4 f化學(xué)元素
9 X( B" C0 G% _4 n$ Q. ZChemical element
( r! Q, _8 \2 _* d$ t元素的原子序數(shù)
, _' E2 u! r7 j( D+ c4 oAtom of Elements
7 U3 c8 o7 ~1 u$ J/ `7 ?; w原子及固體物質(zhì)
- t0 D2 @9 y2 S  \: lAtom and solid material
4 k, H1 e& o8 B# y1 z, e原子的組成、大小、體積和單位圖表
. W, e; I' j; F+ g/ gThe size, mass, charge of an atom, and is particles (Pronton,Nentron and Electron)
0 h  N+ L: A: A, X原子的組織圖
0 d+ L# U; z3 M6 \9 p- X8 jAtom Constitutes # V$ i8 R6 ?% {0 O" A
周期表
* @6 W! {8 C/ x8 w8 \Periodic Table 8 w& [3 Y5 n, y3 ~. d: d4 K4 F
原子鍵結(jié)
3 h9 V+ o5 g/ D4 _. U2 o8 i* cAtom Bonding ( z  B7 J$ {. r6 D! Z# g
金屬與合金 Metal and Alloy
7 i! d7 q1 v0 F3 D鐵及非鐵金屬
1 N' m) \- g( B  A% B7 ZFerrous & Non Ferrous Metal. C! D( S" M& }& C2 z- e5 B! ~. l$ {
金屬的特性
) ]/ j& `% B: J1 y% k% SFeatures of Metal
1 [! l& B5 L5 E$ i2 S) Q晶體結(jié)構(gòu) Crystal Pattern
8 v# H8 ^3 w+ m$ v# R! p$ l" a晶體結(jié)構(gòu)，定向格子及單位晶格
4 c. m6 m* Q" ~2 }; vCrystal structure, Space lattice & Unit cell
# L3 x/ ^5 M) j+ O: G3 k" BX線結(jié)晶分析法 ; x! Z. m# k' E# U
X – ray crystal analyics method
* }" W8 g7 n. h0 q$ T( v金屬結(jié)晶格子 Metal space lattice
& f& H/ j' a7 }格子常數(shù) Lattice constant - S4 V  h2 r; t9 s
米勒指數(shù) Mill's Index
1 G7 J4 J! v0 ~1 M" R$ B金相及相律 Metal Phase and Phase Rule
( C: M2 R! k; \; l3 I6 R固熔體 Solid solution
; f( \) T% ?* b& i* [8 `+ n置換型固熔體 Substitutional type solid solution ! I; u/ ]9 K9 z, |( b' O  v
插入型固熔體 Interstital solid solution 1 m( a2 p1 u! m  x
金屬間化物 Intermetallic compound 5 s+ T; s2 @0 o! T% {# m
金屬變態(tài)
  e4 B4 _9 U. @. T; V9 i+ qTransformation
9 _7 Y+ L. l7 q/ T+ A. n- v5 w變態(tài)點(diǎn)
" N- @. t0 a# D* `) y7 a2 O2 YTransformation Point( J! a) t" t& o: C, \4 J
磁性變態(tài)% ~$ K$ G) H2 F. F8 G4 u
Magnetic Transformation& X, f- j& U7 X& n8 h- Z& g
同素變態(tài)* _7 L! }# j& L- c- q' R4 G
Allotropic Transformation1 w9 A! Y& R& ~1 x* S$ Y; w7 A
合金平衡狀態(tài) & v$ J: ]4 A7 x7 U1 W
Thermal Equilibrium . G) J1 N7 d# G. K9 i
相律
/ Z6 E% K+ W" d' ]  O) _3 wPhase Rule
) y+ N; L  S1 D1 F  e自由度
1 [& _# {. ]4 d8 E$ sDegree of freedom & j& x- N0 I; ~( u, n% `2 d
臨界溫度
2 R8 T' U: Q; D3 X5 T# }Critical temperture
  C8 M  ^* ~: e) `, v" J共晶
/ o! R8 a2 S9 a  d6 \9 h) GEutectic
' ]4 G# ^! R' J5 C包晶溫度 Peritectic Temperature
, ]2 f9 f( k6 p$ v1 i" T. k包晶反應(yīng) Peritectic Reaction
; T( f1 B, _$ N, v' S# H: W包晶合金 Peritectic Alloy
3 L4 J  f& L* C- O# I! j% ?3 [+ o亞共晶體 Hypoeutetic Alloy
7 I6 i- c3 T' X過共晶體 Hyper-ectectic Alloy
" `( n4 x+ y- v* X金屬的相融、相融溫度、晶體反應(yīng)及合金在共晶合金、固熔孻共晶合金及偏晶反應(yīng)的比較
- M- C/ M! @5 I5 h2 I( ^Equilibrium Comparision
5 F( u3 f  t5 t+ p. O$ S金屬塑性 Plastic Deformation
& b1 M9 T' x0 t- j/ n滑動(dòng)面 Slip Plan$ T' T1 Y  R( z' D
畸變 Distortion
  {1 d6 ^! H7 c; V/ r8 g硬化 Work Hardening; ^, Y) j$ i! e. Z3 R! g1 Q
退火 Annealing4 @( ?' i) A" n
回復(fù)柔軟 Crystal Recovery2 ~, q! l5 {! d7 H' [, I
再結(jié)晶 Recrystallization
& }6 U. O* d! l( O2 |0 E金屬材料的性能及試驗(yàn)
/ A! ?$ e; _: k& X! |6 yProperties & testing of metal
- T+ Q, t& l7 r' @7 R1 o( |化學(xué)性能 0 ?' }' k* B" w1 }
Chemical Properties  _% o! [8 a) J5 u8 {
物理性能 ( f" u; Z  Y+ V$ K1 B
Physical Properties
" H& |, [7 d" t: [! O. R顏色 + G" ^  ?7 z/ L' B
Colour
4 c' m0 x( n' X* A/ m0 |: `磁性 ! Q: I+ F4 T1 W' C1 }% K
Magnetisum
$ T. \+ Y- r: m, D3 I9 H$ G比電阻
4 N: }4 }6 E$ p+ K; o9 k) lSpecific resistivity & specific resistance 1 S6 q: L, r# C7 B! ^  r- ]8 S
比重
+ @! w5 t) `" X& ~5 H4 H. }Specific gravity & specific density1 Q/ C. Y% V: `/ P) E7 n4 x
比熱7 ]( ]' U& O% w- d' V8 R
Specific Heat& ?$ l8 X4 I$ ~" y" C( Z
熱膨脹系數(shù)
5 L! F, ~+ Z& o7 uCoefficient of thermal expansion 1 T0 j% I, `$ f9 v$ F0 c
導(dǎo)熱度
/ |$ p( r0 C  V! dHeat conductivity $ U0 X7 f  y/ U5 u
機(jī)械性能 Mechanical properties# x- p, V! |* ^0 r) W7 U3 Z
屈服強(qiáng)度(降伏強(qiáng)度) (Yield strangth)
! h7 |+ r$ u; z$ v2 z彈性限度、陽氏彈性系數(shù)及屈服點(diǎn)
7 _( a5 |4 r) O: ]elastic limit, Yeung's module of elasticity to yield point
7 c" Y( m5 P" J$ Q# x伸長(zhǎng)度 9 s" n' J& c) F  e. ~
Elongation
: I) c; q6 q3 c) C; p9 r斷面縮率
0 @* E$ o$ h- z# z. F+ @* ^Reduction of area
3 r# q% j: x5 C6 e/ a* A金屬材料的試驗(yàn)方法
% N6 e( K6 K: K! L7 ZThe Method of Metal inspection , `$ e$ A* u  h9 @" q- U
不破壞檢驗(yàn)
. m! [6 m7 J$ v* _; uNon – destructive inspections0 C8 C4 [) K" \
滲透探傷法 0 l$ s3 D8 Q6 g9 n
Penetrate inspection
  L3 E' S7 v- f1 y磁粉探傷法 ; n- N7 B) y' [4 S3 U
Magnetic particle inspection) _8 y  t9 W+ N2 {
放射線探傷法
0 D; T6 J+ J. I5 r7 s7 A1 U3 X! DRadiographic inspection / r* L5 Y3 U1 o- B) y7 \' h6 n
超聲波探傷法4 n0 ~: c: X! T
Ultrasonic inspection 6 }  k. X5 U, J6 y! C4 t# B
顯微觀察法
! O2 P: x* |, \9 e' r& A; ]Microscopic inspection
" A' I! z8 J+ G& p$ U" G1 f+ d# K破壞的檢驗(yàn) 9 e; e, C! f; s3 |
Destructive Inspection
  Y* s+ H& Q: v$ c+ C- S- Q沖擊測(cè)試
5 }" X, ^. q  {, Z3 W! qImpact Test
! ~5 l" \2 p9 R疲勞測(cè)試 $ o8 Y" b; ^: _; Z
Fatigue Test8 s# [' ?) w' s$ x; K
潛變測(cè)試 Creep Test
2 @5 N$ A, d2 @  q潛變強(qiáng)度
' C) G0 x# d' n: A* YCreeps Strength
9 V' W7 M, R4 K- t3 B- H第壹潛變期 $ @: j8 `( H% y" X
Primary Creep; K$ M  o! z7 Q/ @9 n' g% s/ l* S
第二潛變期* Z; I) P' F- H  G0 [
Secondary Creep9 |7 \/ y$ H9 c% {5 x+ z
第三潛變期
) E/ S& n' D0 q& S' v2 pTertiary Creep
% V! t# n. z2 T7 z: s4 t* }主要金屬元素之物理性質(zhì)5 ~7 h" n* e! d1 g- S
Physical properties of major Metal Elements2 j2 [' }; o: V" y2 o9 V8 B
工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及規(guī)格 – 鐵及非鐵金屬
4 _; l6 s# D4 D+ v) W( u: aIndustrial Standard – Ferrous & Non – ferrous Metal
) t( u) g- i7 j2 O# |7 |磁力 Magnetic
: U- p/ y/ ?; @4 E* z簡(jiǎn)介 General
# c( r: w' c  G軟磁 Soft Magnetic
6 ^# u$ b( l! {/ B- I+ W2 u9 C9 ?硬磁 Hard Magnetic
- I# x, a+ [0 Y磁場(chǎng) Magnetic Field- V: _: x6 S  Z2 L! U! {) V
磁性感應(yīng) Magnetic Induction
/ d' [7 M) f$ v) x透磁度 Magnetic Permeability
4 k) N/ J4 V% P" c% g磁化率 Magnetic Susceptibility (Xm)
' f; Q9 j' }0 O5 y3 N6 p+ a磁力(Magnetic Force)及磁場(chǎng)(Magnetic Field)是因物料里的電子(Electron)活動(dòng)而產(chǎn)生
  |( @( q7 l+ B3 d7 m; T" Z抗磁體、順磁體、鐵磁體、反鐵磁體及亞鐵磁體 0 |$ N& k: l& k3 p
Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic, Ferromagnetism,Antiferromagnetism & Ferrimagnetism
7 b  }! ^! p2 n% x! d0 f# ^; B7 v& B抗磁體 Diamagnetism7 m3 a( w1 k+ d3 E1 n0 p
磁偶極子 Dipole3 k1 L6 H' |9 S' V7 W
負(fù)磁力效應(yīng) Negative effect3 _) m- ^! h# [# b8 O. I7 g% N3 a
順磁體 Paramagnetic6 `( e* [/ d/ p' j; U- l  d
正磁化率 Positive magnetic susceptibility
8 o- ?8 Y" j( ]  q/ O# x! F$ |+ _# t鐵磁體 Ferromagnetism 1 P1 k) t+ D: \6 ?, m3 b4 V( N' N' F
轉(zhuǎn)變?cè)?Transition element
; ]8 J4 V8 d! J1 ~$ n交換能量 Positive energy exchange
1 _' _( D4 ~# n7 x( d外價(jià)電子 Outer valence electrons
* C# s! T7 ^, c9 I: ]# S7 U6 [" T化學(xué)結(jié)合 Chemical bond
/ [/ m6 `/ u$ }% I9 \# ^* C自發(fā)上磁 Spontaneous magnetization" p" J* h8 G  m) [
磁疇 Magnetic domain
: \3 q- J& u3 m/ f4 }1 b; p相反旋轉(zhuǎn) Opposite span
6 t* h; C, \5 c4 A比較抗磁體、順磁體及鐵磁體
" v5 S1 u; d$ E* Y  YComparison of Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic & Ferromagnetism ) |* t1 M6 G, L6 ?5 p( r# K+ l
反鐵磁體 Antiferromagnetism
& K+ C1 _. [4 }/ Q) w亞鐵磁體 Ferrimagnetism
6 [7 O0 b  D/ |7 b  E, N0 ~磁矩 magnetic moment' D* p+ {+ W& E! _' N" C
凈磁矩 Net magnetic moment
! H4 t7 ]6 G, ~! d0 J* k鋼鐵的主要成份2 Q; c4 d7 r& Q8 n" S
The major element of steel 6 K6 G5 o+ t" K  v9 g  [" M/ b5 M
鋼鐵用"碳"之含量來分類
. S5 M& k% ]  K' N) i0 d1 PClassification of Steel according to Carbon contents; p9 _  F( P5 E1 i3 M
鐵相
' q9 q3 d- D8 SSteel Phases% ]: a* W/ w* r& o, |1 A
鋼鐵的名稱
- {& A- ?. D& G7 @/ y) ~' bName of steel7 q3 B4 {% {0 u+ Z) B* e6 y
純鐵體$ j% Q: C- H5 x: [
Ferrite) q- D( P8 u" B  _
滲碳體# F5 A5 C! G" C1 t
Cementitle
2 D: D9 v* I& P3 `$ }奧氏體 Austenite4 \3 F; R! g# M+ r$ C( ~0 y
珠光體及共釋鋼
- d+ S9 R( [& v9 n- U5 S- O* U$ }Pearlite &Eutectoid $ N2 E1 [! [) t% z# r4 s: W
奧氏體碳鋼
) d7 V- p7 S/ f( h' V( o8 B1 B4 {- IAustenite Carbon Steel 5 _# G  S% k( J5 l+ d5 T7 P8 p
單相金屬7 Q6 l1 R. O# j  e: i( D4 c9 l
Single Phase Metal - H, d2 D  o2 ]) ^. a; ?
共釋變態(tài): U8 ?* U# s' c
Eutectoid Transformation
" t! C+ U/ B6 N珠光體 Pearlite5 @/ u) }5 ]( h7 p& V
亞鐵釋體
6 i1 x2 F( S2 Q& iHyppo-Eutectoid # |9 z/ z& U  e0 `( }2 V
初釋純鐵體 Pro-entectoid ferrite
( H1 G0 M1 j8 h% a過共釋鋼 Hype-eutectoid % E8 X. R. I6 n( e% ?: g5 r
珠光體
$ u. @. ~8 x- p' ZPearlite
, d7 C- M2 }3 D) l; Z' c1 R粗珠光體 Coarse pearlite
3 M, ?$ v8 X' C! l% l5 S$ P0 D中珠光體 Medium pearlite
, ^1 t; f4 Z0 D幼珠光體 Fine pearlite
/ G4 D8 n) b1 ]1 l/ o磁性變態(tài)點(diǎn) Magnetic Transformation 5 x' S0 v/ E. j: O; M
鋼鐵的制造
1 b3 U  i8 [5 Y  W* X. ^$ z: bManufacturing of Steel 9 ]' U! Z' G. c5 v# L
連續(xù)鑄造法 Continuous casting process) I+ Z* G1 G  i4 p2 f3 k9 A
電爐 Electric furnace  k4 s" ?7 r9 |1 B+ h
均熱爐 Soaking pit$ l/ v: x9 |9 u. d- N
全靜鋼 Killed steel) f$ B. B* _) S! O7 {& r6 L
半靜鋼 Semi-killed steel
5 `# ~$ k, j" i! o$ q: B% E7 o沸騰鋼(未凈鋼) Rimmed steel
3 M& K  }- j  f鋼鐵生產(chǎn)流程 Steel Production Flow Chart
6 i, m2 X: ?0 B& c鋼材的熔鑄、鍛造、擠壓及延軋" V3 U1 e1 \) e
The Casting, Fogging, Extrusion, Rolling & Steel % D" I- x8 p# O
熔鑄 Casting5 h% T( q  h( m# ^# g6 o# H! o6 l
鍛造 Fogging9 e9 S1 C- u+ q3 d. m  `
擠壓 Extrusion4 _' u& J! T  Y" F: l9 M0 d
延軋 Rolling$ Y1 w! e6 C6 L* D# i
沖剪 Drawing & stamping5 I: c6 W3 n1 b4 \7 c, X
特殊鋼 Special Steel
+ o* S& G' {0 s. K簡(jiǎn)介
( o; s/ O* N* }" FGeneral! W2 ~' j! _  I0 r
特殊鋼以原素分類 # H4 F3 q- S# Z  Y( i  @  [
Classification of Special Steel according to Element 2 _/ p" X) ?' s; i" I2 a, [( n) [
特殊鋼以用途來分類
$ d" t1 r$ e, p  _, o1 _  \# X6 DClassification of Special Steel according to End Usage
% G; c9 \- x- f4 I" \, V7 D易車(快削)不銹鋼 & u4 f5 e2 h( b4 O! k; k
Free Cutting Stainless Steel
/ l) v& n+ ?6 P& O5 P( @含鉛易車鋼
; M' \4 p( m0 hLeaded Free Cutting Steel
* [: L$ p2 ^/ f, r7 B% \含硫易車鋼 3 P4 c6 V- |! n- j3 ^, f' P
Sulphuric Free Cutting Steel
  {' `: G2 L7 G8 G硬化性能
5 g3 |/ ?6 Q4 _& g( YHardenability / x3 n$ F8 U/ g
鋼的脆性' x9 _5 o4 L' W7 m6 q$ y9 D' j
Brittleness of Steel
4 N7 t$ a* B0 h1 t低溫脆性 Cold brittleness$ a, h, d! v2 d: g7 Y
回火脆性 Temper brittleness ) Z" S* J" h: B( g4 q, ]4 g0 p- S% s
日工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)下的特殊鋼材
# ~' I4 l& b; r/ k6 T/ s; Y' m5 @Specail Steel according to JIS Standard
9 \5 e, i2 T9 Y$ d; T5 E! J+ b$ N鉻鋼 – 日工標(biāo)準(zhǔn) JIS G4104" L4 H# e, s8 R2 f. o& m% q8 Z) @5 y
Chrome steel to JIS G4104 3 k( J+ @" B: r& t, @9 D* H" @: n
鉻鉬鋼鋼材 – 日工標(biāo)準(zhǔn) G4105 62
$ C3 A( `$ i1 L7 f) HChrome Molybdenum steel to JIS G4105
/ h3 `" r1 u# N) s鎳鉻 – 日工標(biāo)準(zhǔn) G4102 63
3 E' p4 u( F2 {7 i0 kChrome Nickel steel to JIS G4102
9 Q! s% N4 k/ A! N& |( b6 t+ q& i鎳鉻鉬鋼 – 日工標(biāo)準(zhǔn) G4103 64
7 O0 ^; }  z5 |0 X7 G# k$ B" ]! vNickel, Chrome & Molybdenum Steel to JIS G4103 # F5 O; d% ]5 D
高錳鋼鑄 – 日工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)$ Z. ^" A0 \* f+ a& }8 y
High manganese steel to JIS standard
7 [* Y7 ~2 M8 q& |- z: T. d% ^( b7 F/ X片及板材
' o$ P$ f; l5 NChapter Four-Strip, Steel & Plate
( J' o$ V% k, \/ d: H0 C冷轆低碳鋼片(雙單光片)(日工標(biāo)準(zhǔn) JIS G3141) 73 - 95/ f  K3 F$ t9 p5 _
Cold Rolled (Low carbon) Steel Strip (to JIS G 3141)
$ q: I$ E; }0 g) D' I7 A( p簡(jiǎn)介' @0 c9 e) X( R) z: i1 _4 _4 v
General ( u9 i$ t- W7 h/ H: v
美材試標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的冷轆低碳鋼片) M4 Q8 u; f. u2 n
Cold Rolled Steel Strip American Standard – American Society for testing and materials (ASTM) ; |% G1 b2 w6 r. p; J: J- [
日工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)JIS G3141冷轆低碳鋼片(雙單光片)的編號(hào)淺釋
* |4 d* Y3 P9 CDecoding of cold rolled(Low carbon)steel strip JIS G3141
3 W3 w' t1 m$ i. q3 r0 i, D材料的加工性能 Drawing abillity  [) t& h, T. N6 \# z/ ^4 ]6 j9 b
硬度 Hardness
0 q1 w9 O% e9 z9 E表面處理 Surface finish3 }6 Z+ ~6 C5 N' C
冷轆鋼捆片及張片制作流程圖表
  i4 D5 C1 L! `7 r( `( FProduction flow chart cold rolled steel coil sheet ' A) F0 w  a6 z0 I7 ?
冷轆鋼捆片及張片的電鍍和印刷方法* O/ \' h2 z2 ?4 Z
Cold rolled steel coil & sheet electro-plating & painting method
7 C  X" O0 B3 J1 ~8 Y) w冷轆(低碳)鋼片的分類用、途、工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、品質(zhì)、加熱狀態(tài)及硬度表8 C) |& l6 `! i
End usages, industrial standard, quality, condition and hardness of cold rolled steel strip 0 S2 w4 D; f, H0 Y$ F8 o' l4 x) _! ?
硬度及拉力 Hardness & Tensile strength test" q; d4 H3 d4 T4 M. O
拉伸測(cè)試(順紋測(cè)試)/ t5 t7 C" e1 O9 w; X
Elongation test
( b1 ?. k; k" ?& [" s杯突測(cè)試(厚度: 0.4公厘至1.6公厘，準(zhǔn)確至0.1公厘 3個(gè)試片平均數(shù))4 T. `. ~' f  |: f
Erichsen test (Thickness: 0.4mm to 1.6mm, figure round up to 0.1mm)
6 e8 ?) _, e- o; @曲面(假曲率)
作者: 閃電驚虹    時(shí)間: 2008-2-21 13:27
標(biāo)題: 金屬材料詞匯（中英對(duì)照）2
Camber 8 F3 I) M; A+ r8 E2 w7 H8 c
厚度及闊度公差 Tolerance on Thickness & Width 8 Q0 x  K) j8 m6 a& e) J) r
平坦度(闊度大于500公厘，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)回火)! a/ p/ l% y. N& ]0 J2 m& b
Flatness (width>500mm, temper: standard)
( A2 a3 ^" d! j0 R8 b- ~: [彎度 Camber$ m9 N7 u& ]( o) m1 ~; w/ Q2 Z4 v  }9 B; A
冷轆鋼片儲(chǔ)存與處理提示% s1 b! N) h9 j) [7 `; `
General advice on handling & storage of cold rolled steel coil & sheet ) X, O9 `( c2 N: v
防止生銹
# Q1 U7 i* A# ^3 S3 d1 C) jRust Protection ' N5 T3 `! A  \$ I) K8 n( U
生銹速度表
- A8 i, Y. x# D9 z. c6 NSpeed of rusting
+ ^3 v" ]) g2 N7 d焊接 Welding
! U  l* u6 F; e' }/ w氣焊 Gas Welding
# }" o! w! c1 t( h埋弧焊 Submerged-arc Welding9 N, t( Z' e+ o" i' L! M! \% W0 j3 r
電阻焊 Resistance Welding' |. r! L, _* z8 `( C
冷轆鋼片(拉力: 30-32公斤/平方米)在沒有表面處理狀態(tài)下的焊接狀況, p* v; o1 f5 v0 ]9 u  i, B
: T$ v" j% V  j
Spot welding conditions for bared (free from paint, oxides etc) Cold rolled mild steel sheets(T/S:30-32 Kgf/ μ m2) + }, o8 i4 u7 a- Q
時(shí)間效應(yīng)(老化)及拉伸應(yīng)變   X/ }$ E' @( V) V
Aging & Stretcher Strains : O  R% v( x; h) P. O4 a: j
日工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(JIS G3141)冷轆鋼片化學(xué)成份
5 L( O' s: o/ x: _" I2 ~& z% \Chemical composition – cold rolled steel sheet to JIS G3141 6 ~: t( j0 d9 C; @8 e: p
冷轆鋼片的"理論重量"計(jì)算方程式 ) u  P) ]2 y7 _, V
Cold Rolled Steel Sheet – Theoretical mass 1 n# t: F" h8 t/ Z$ f1 u
日工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(JIS G3141)冷轆鋼片重量列表
, e( h1 \8 A: {Mass of Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet to JIS G3141 - Y- K8 x( }0 R. O
冷轆鋼片訂貨需知
/ M7 G. }) P+ U5 iOrdering of cold rolled steel strip/sheet ' x3 [3 L. ]: v( x; o
其它日工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)冷軋鋼片(用途及編號(hào)) , R/ H3 g- F5 a+ Q
JIS standard & application of other cold Rolled Special Steel
8 x7 p; o/ i# z/ l3 v' C6 Q電鍍鋅鋼片或電解鋼片 % t' E: K2 J7 ]5 Y6 p7 v
Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet/Electrolytic Zinc Coated Steel Sheet
0 T! @/ P& E' ]* u. P( J簡(jiǎn)介
- F7 g! n+ e6 t: w: o" j- xGeneral 2 X/ d8 b* E7 W
電解/電鍍鋅大大增強(qiáng)鋼片的防銹能力
" B# s' S" Q" z: V& rGalvanic Action improving Weather & Corrosion Resistance of the Base Steel Sheet 6 u$ F  R  S" g7 S$ k# x
上漆能力 Paint Adhesion& N" q. D8 n( {$ u7 O' s/ D4 i
電鍍鋅鋼片的焊接; j' f# A8 E9 _
Welding of Electro-galvanized steel sheet
6 \  d" j7 b$ a0 q$ O點(diǎn)焊
/ T/ x( s6 p0 g$ Z1 l8 C% {Spot welding
" i4 ^+ s7 b7 U+ w# W8 u滾焊 . c$ r$ n- I2 n. ~( D, m7 d
Seam welding
/ _! K0 D+ A, j& ~  D% n電鍍鋅(電解)鋼片
' V4 {6 I* J; J$ v- C% dElectro-galvanized Steel Sheet8 k& ]3 P' u  ]0 U
生產(chǎn)流程
1 @9 t) v9 Q2 W9 T  a$ P% SProduction Flow Chart
2 ~$ B! B& n! I  f# ^  q常用的鍍鋅鋼片(電解片)的基層金屬、用途、日工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、美材標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及一般厚度% e. P% d& X* o- [4 j. q+ |
Base metal, application, JIS & ASTM standard, and Normal thickness of galvanized steel sheet 3 f7 T5 H/ B$ S( u
鋅鍍層質(zhì)量 Zinc Coating Mass9 J8 ]7 s8 j6 m6 N
表面處理 Surface Treatment , g: t7 I' U' S8 _  x
冷軋鋼片 Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet/Strip / z$ v  c- X' P6 Q$ T
熱軋鋼片 Hot-Rolled Sheet/Strip
/ q. r; v2 h; `7 I6 O% j$ H6 u/ `7 {  \電解冷軋鋼片厚度公差 3 X7 M6 x( r! X2 m: }  `. ?/ o5 C! h9 M
Thickness Tolerance of Electrolytic Cold-rolled sheet
- @' q9 R) L7 [/ K; l3 H/ l" ]5 j熱軋鋼片厚度公差 4 F" x! _4 J/ Q/ Y' W( o* `
Thickness Tolerance of Hot-rolled sheet
9 U( p, f4 m! R冷軋或熱軋鋼片闊度公差* B( d7 b$ r) K  T0 g4 L6 d6 {+ c
Width Tolerance of Cold or Hot-rolled sheet * {0 A; M1 ^- l$ i  H9 n3 G6 V
長(zhǎng)度公差 Length Tolerance* D/ I5 v& _* h5 z- Q
理論質(zhì)量 Theoretical Mass+ s! X* j; O) O+ M6 o- S6 n
鋅鍍層質(zhì)量(兩個(gè)相同鋅鍍層厚度)
7 c* z1 Z* p+ I0 T, BMass Calculation of coating (For equal coating)/MM
/ m, q  B' d1 W1 N% m. d鋅鍍層質(zhì)量(兩個(gè)不同鋅鍍層厚度)# ]4 z" U) D7 j& n- y# H, g. O
Mass Calculation of coating (For differential coating)/MM & \* e/ {- f8 u& V
鍍錫薄鐵片(白鐵皮/馬口鐵) (日工標(biāo)準(zhǔn) JIS G3303)
2 ?! M( v* V' j" l, k簡(jiǎn)介
7 s7 {" U; B4 X& s2 _/ _, jGeneral* T8 i* ]0 q" R- q
鍍錫薄鐵片的構(gòu)造
9 C% I, m7 r# Y5 QConstruction of Electrolytic Tinplate 9 c7 t$ i4 b- n
鍍錫薄鋼片(白鐵皮/馬日鐵)制造過程
  N* W9 ?  x. o: EProduction Process of Electrolytic Tinplate
" x/ b  D. G% m, e  Z錫層質(zhì)量
8 i% k) s; X; V, R& rMass of Tin Coating (JIS G3303-1987) 1 i( ?9 M7 j0 ]
兩面均等錫層  j: k- n" I9 K$ _+ {; @
Both Side Equally Coated Mass
0 c" h6 t0 i! }! p) J! T( n' B兩面不均等錫層 ! H8 m9 S( I. Y' ~
Both Side Different Thickness Coated Mass
& f, d$ a7 c: q# v6 l級(jí)別、電鍍方法、鍍層質(zhì)量及常用稱號(hào)
2 n. [$ w2 T& Z( x' s( k) S0 CGrade, Plating type, Designation of Coating Mass & Common Coating Mass / H2 T$ y2 ]# k6 Y! ~
鍍層質(zhì)量標(biāo)記
( M* b4 k% D- @, \' u, A. ]Markings & Designations of Differential Coatings / L/ {2 U8 R, c* z4 }2 m6 z
硬度 Hardness . Z$ W1 @2 X4 t4 R  d; i5 e2 g
單相軋壓鍍錫薄鐵片(白鐵皮/馬口鐵) ' e9 m9 M0 k7 H  w% l9 P& Z
Single-Reduced Tinplate - L7 U7 }* l6 M
雙相輾壓鍍錫薄鋼片(馬口鐵/白鐵皮)
% x/ L6 l  o: E8 D% fDual-Reduction Tinplate
! U2 }9 O9 A8 A2 N鋼的種類 Type of Steel
% _: R1 o7 q1 p& J) b# y9 o  L表面處理 Surface Finish
' `; z& G% P, `. Y常用尺寸 Commonly Used Size
9 e/ X! t. e' X. E" m9 T電器用硅 [硅] 鋼片 Electrical Steel Sheet
3 g5 T) y0 F( x簡(jiǎn)介 General ! _: o/ p* Y' W* c2 w; s
軟磁材料 Soft Magnetic Material   O5 l: H" E4 Z
滯后回線 Narrow Hystersis - j) q/ y, t; ^5 W1 @9 }
矯頑磁力 Coercive Force 5 s# N) I2 S/ p- D# N4 g
硬磁材料 Hard Magnetic Material
. S* @, s" t9 ?最大能量積 Maximum Energy Product
0 a& @6 Z* s0 Q9 \硅含量對(duì)電器用的低碳鋼片的最大好處5 e  K3 q+ h4 i; B
The Advantage of Using Silicon low Carbon Steel
" B1 F; P/ g! C晶粒取向(Grain-Oriented)及非晶粒取向(Non-Oriented) 7 l9 K  h7 [7 ]/ W8 e* _+ g
Grain Oriented & Non-Oriented
, K6 T' F  ?, T6 k- V; O) s4 X電器用硅 [硅] 鋼片的最終用途及規(guī)格
  }% |* l5 t( ZEnd Usage and Designations of Electrical Steel Strip
$ H. f. k6 w2 B: {, K6 X+ y/ g電器用的硅 [硅] 鋼片之分類
6 Q7 T) h; Q1 ~% t+ w3 JClassification of Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use
2 Z& A# T6 ^+ ~$ C2 X% T" d電器用鋼片的絕緣涂層7 [6 B! M6 u, O9 A3 S" x$ t
Performance of Surface Insulation of Electrical Steel Sheets - c- O+ X2 |( |* k% W8 U& G
晶粒取向電器用硅鋼片主要工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
5 h& ~) }' ^# ]6 U( i4 f: l4 X4 i- pInternational Standard – Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use
# [$ v! |7 V3 E  ~晶粒取向電器用硅鋼片 Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel
$ H) Y& R: Y" C" b晶粒取向，定取向芯鋼片及高硼定取向芯鋼片之磁力性能及夾層系數(shù)(日工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及美材標(biāo)準(zhǔn))
+ f0 i+ K8 p0 Z/ x  {4 s" P' g& B- r+ l5 A7 g
Magnetic Properties and Lamination Factor of SI-ORIENT-CORE& SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI B Electrical Steel Strip (JIS and AISI Standard)- \5 F, L$ Z  d7 r7 E/ G; x
退火Annealing 1 ?9 D0 V7 i' Q$ m" M: v
電器用鋼片用家需自行應(yīng)力退火原因
  j7 U* |! M! LAnnealing of the Electrical Steel Sheet+ D7 }4 o% u/ C1 ~
退火時(shí)注意事項(xiàng) Annealing Precautionary
1 w4 F  G+ [7 f- G: `& _9 T" `+ K5 E. o碳污染 Prevent Carbon Contamination
7 W/ }/ _& n' A' r- Q* I熱力應(yīng)先從工件邊緣透入
/ B0 r  d* z- J5 m) L' T' p. M0 GHeat from the Laminated Stacks Edges
$ P* u1 u6 e( V# }) a) |+ b提防過份氧化 $ E% C) {$ r3 X7 {  M
No Excessive Oxidation
+ D1 t* w/ V, J" w應(yīng)力退火溫度 * s) p8 z3 N# _) U  m
Stress –relieving Annealing Temperature 1 q* F3 [( ?6 y
晶粒取向電器用硅 [硅] 鋼片 – 高硼(HI-B)定取向芯鋼片及定取向芯鋼片之機(jī)械性能及夾層系數(shù)
$ f3 l; B; w! S
0 G0 [4 l& _3 n& V. eMechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B and SI-ORIENT-CORE Grain Orient Electrical Steel Sheets
6 a+ G- Y: V$ e" b晶粒取向電器用硅 [硅] 鋼;片 – 高硼低硫(LS)定取向 鋼片之磁力及電力性能' ?, ]' [7 D$ G3 z
, k  k; R1 E9 Y3 f$ \. |1 l
Magnetic and Electrical Properties of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS
8 Q0 L# h" j  A# o% E( H* O晶粒取向電器用硅 [硅] 鋼片 – 高硼低硫(LS) 定取向鋼片之機(jī)械性能及夾層系數(shù)$ W0 r8 I7 }& ]  H

5 M6 E" n! F, t! H2 a  C) BMechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS
: t7 n, s6 K' I3 I晶粒取向電器用硅(硅)鋼片-高硼(HI-B)定取向 芯鋼片，定取向芯鋼片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯鋼片之厚度及闊度公差
0 \! o# m$ Z+ Z+ V, x8 o4 l% e: _+ u" y. y" Z+ e+ T! e/ G  Q1 w- C
Physical Tolerance of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B, SI-ORIENT-CORE, & SI-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain" Q, h& k) ?: D0 \. o0 N
Oriented Electrical Steel Sheets9 x( [+ |% {; m
晶粒取向電器用硅(硅)鋼片 – 高硼(HI-B)定取向 芯鋼片，定取向芯鋼片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯鋼片之標(biāo)準(zhǔn)尺寸及包裝2 n6 `3 L$ u! W% D. v

9 n6 i9 L6 a2 ~Standard Forms and Size of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B,SI-CORE, & SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain-) M& u+ q0 S9 A( l) ^  \4 I( O: ?
Oriented Electrical Steel Sheets
( r5 f+ ~7 J5 i$ S絕緣表面 Surface Insulation9 B) M' U+ I( R2 |5 Q3 J# N- Z" t
非晶粒取向電力用鋼片的電力、磁力、機(jī)械性能 及夾層系數(shù)4 Q# |3 J  `. _" Y( Q1 }

$ d( L3 p# h/ j, KLamination Factors of Electrical, Magnetic & Mechanical Non-Grain Oriented Electrical
: x/ h! a5 a$ |) x; c% F電器及家電外殼用鍍層冷轆 [低碳] 鋼片 6 d( C, K* ?% D% x
Coated (Low Carbon) Steel Sheets for Casing,Electricals & Home Appliances: ^9 Q9 c) _. y. I9 `
鍍鋁硅鋼片 Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet
- L8 {& f7 F) Y簡(jiǎn)介 General - w$ a' B5 _& o8 X
鍍鋁硅合金鋼片的特色
8 T, A, N- \) A  o9 ^Feature of Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet
& _" w" v- E  l1 }; J. `2 |用途
, V! [; I3 \* u; dEnd Usages ( k8 J1 k& O" V) \, U& C' c4 J
抗化學(xué)品能力
4 q9 }1 E8 J" ?* N  Q" [Chemical Resistance
8 W: f) C& x% N$ s, ^鍍鋁(硅)鋼片 – 日工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(JIS G3314)
7 ]+ N; R. v6 }* m' I! v& zHot-aluminum-coated sheets and coils to JIS G 3314 $ G% G* r% E2 B6 N  z, }
鍍鋁(硅)鋼片 – 美材試標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(ASTM A-463-77)35.7 JIS G3314鍍熱浸鋁片的機(jī)械性能
! Y4 `0 A; L' W" f  I# O
1 X% c* {1 d% B) ]. \% F$ RMechanical Properties of JIS G 3314 Hot-Dip Aluminum-coated Sheets and Coils
9 C7 s- y7 N( @: J公差 Size Tolerance& t, |1 g! S  u  n# a; D/ Z0 }9 g4 B/ @
鍍鋁(硅)鋼片及其它種類鋼片的抗腐蝕性能比較
* Q( ~, |, T5 A8 L+ P2 O) NComparsion of various resistance of aluminized steel & other kinds of steel
- i/ h: I/ {5 A" X- S5 G% G鍍鋁(硅)鋼片生產(chǎn)流程 ! t- I7 V3 a) b2 R
Aluminum Steel Sheet, Production Flow Chart
1 u/ \, c- {3 C; B焊接能力 Weldability
0 Z; y- |$ T- |1 N鍍鋁鋼片的焊接狀態(tài)(比較冷轆鋼片)
$ F' y) d4 p2 _! a& |+ f; iTips on welding of Aluminized sheet in comparasion with cold rolled steel strip8 a3 s- F6 y1 b: _
鋼板+ }$ e& o- c# `, d
Steel Plate 8 z, ^5 y, b  |/ X' ^+ \
鋼板用途分類及各國鋼板的工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)包括日工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及美材試標(biāo)準(zhǔn)( L' o' l1 K. G  d2 u
Type of steel Plate & Related JIS, ASTM and Other Major Industrial Standards
. J5 F+ d8 l. t5 \% F, }) a1 I鋼板生產(chǎn)流程6 U6 H. T* i6 k, g: {  P0 M
Production Flow Chart5 J3 \: Q5 a2 A6 f' F2 Y1 e
鋼板訂貨需知
& n0 ?! H7 u9 m/ E$ r  T* OOrdering of Steel Plate
% s& e0 Y& ?* ~3 t9 ^# f7 ?8 Y不銹鋼
7 Q% b$ a2 W2 X! r) N9 n1 @- YStainless Steel
' C9 ?( D) w# i不銹鋼的定義 Definition of Stainless Steel
! \+ v9 [( r% a8 f' _" i/ u% I8 c不銹鋼之分類，耐腐蝕性及耐熱性
" [9 q6 s& @/ c4 TClassification, Corrosion Resistant & Heat Resistance of Stainless Steel
" T% `& Y) F1 V' S( Z4 I鐵鉻系不銹鋼片9 Q8 E' g* b# O  X; m. |% A3 K% N
Chrome Stainless Steel
; ^! H& b: d1 M  T3 j, o" w6 l馬氏體不銹鋼
+ e' }, A- Q- HMartensite Stainless Steel
5 D) z7 z# I2 k5 \& x( s+ g5 x0 z) j低碳馬氏體不銹鋼
* }% f8 U+ y7 cLow Carbon Martensite Stainless Steel
( b, b3 d& @% R6 @2 u7 o含鐵體不銹鋼; D1 B# O, F' U) O5 ?
Ferrite Stainless Steel
& \8 T) ^. p; V/ `. q! N0 P9 U鎳鉻系不銹鋼
$ l; w) p  s" p, G) ~0 U) O6 qNickel Chrome Stainless Steel
$ H  l% A' C$ z. f# C7 s$ y2 i* @* J釋出硬化不銹鋼
% }6 u! l$ z$ ~( b8 IPrecipitation Hardening Stainless Steel # V$ A' }: g3 [
鐵錳鋁不銹鋼
3 B. L' K. ^0 L% k& u; aFe / Mn / Al / Stainless Steel
4 x* J( U& O0 p, Q6 E不銹鋼的磁性 - n/ F1 A0 f4 r: p9 A) u/ i
Magnetic Property & Stainless Steel , K$ e2 j5 I) [( w
不銹鋼箔、卷片、片及板之厚度分類. J" I# W% P' J
Classification of Foil, Strip, Sheet & Plate by Thickness 4 @5 H: W2 D" [8 a; O' V: |
表面保護(hù)膠紙
1 e# L2 _! K* y7 }9 V# A! `4 }# @Surface protection film' C4 Y3 R9 x& \$ _
不銹鋼片材常用代號(hào) 9 r7 |5 M, Z' A: r  T+ @) D) u
Designation of SUS Steel Special Use Stainless ) i% g/ d" F5 E6 X# c" T1 b6 ?
表面處理 Surface finish
  r1 }4 K+ I8 S3 f; K; _薄卷片及薄片(0.3至2.9mm厚之片)機(jī)械性能
# s- I9 O0 {" m- r& v* v8 JMechanical Properties of Thin Stainless Steel(Thickness from 0.3mm to 2.9mm) – strip/sheet 8 M' M% O9 E6 f5 A( x) h" k2 {* _8 P
不銹鋼片機(jī)械性能(301, 304, 631, CSP)4 v6 R; ?( P% h5 G) z) Q
Mechanical Properties of Spring use Stainless Steel
( r  {1 s1 t% V0 _2 r不銹鋼 – 種類，工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，化學(xué)成份，特點(diǎn)及 主要用途" e: ~) y7 U* D9 y
6 q) U0 g! l1 b  B" @
Stainless Steel – Type, Industrial Standard, Chemical Composition, Characteristic & end usage of the most commonly used Stainless Steel
6 v. v8 D1 E( v不銹鋼薄片用途例
" i' Q9 _. x! L" {End Usage of Thinner Gauge
2 ]% |- y5 \5 }% g8 h+ U不銹鋼片、板用途例   B- ?- h: Y- n6 m! |1 m0 D& G
Examples of End Usages of Strip, Sheet & Plate
" ~7 ^3 I3 i9 s' p不銹鋼應(yīng)力退火卷片常用規(guī)格名詞圖解
* V9 b5 |; r$ b/ A) b6 u# ?; DGeneral Specification of Tension Annealed Stainless Steel Strips - _5 o! \$ j4 F% u& N
耐熱不銹鋼   ~  p& d+ x+ W5 T. B# D
Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel 7 e$ w5 R- E+ m$ ^  a9 |
鎳鉻系耐熱不銹鋼特性、化學(xué)成份、及操作溫度( b/ N. @+ s3 Y4 i' L+ h" d
Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel
. r4 |3 n  i# J* M9 h3 z  ^鉻系耐熱鋼 0 G& @  }: W' n0 J& K
Chrome Heat Resistance Steel   P! P) L% I9 ^+ M6 A+ M
鎳鉻耐熱鋼
6 N( a, o0 v7 e. g( E, `( W! mNi - Cr Heat Resistance Steel 6 r5 o% m0 x7 r4 Z4 ]) [
超耐熱鋼 - P$ R* P" ^4 M# y8 T  l8 S9 w
Special Heat Resistance Steel
2 N( Y9 F/ q( `& x4 L5 n# Q抗熱超級(jí)合金
& o. n# Q5 t+ E1 QHeat Resistance Super Alloy
+ P# @* l) c4 N' K2 O耐熱不銹鋼比重表
- t( y( K$ q8 e3 U' O% I3 qSpecific Gravity of Heat – resistance steel plates and sheets stainless steel
" v! R5 k/ u+ o: x, C* E. g5 Z$ @不銹鋼材及耐熱鋼材標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對(duì)照表
0 D$ F5 o' l1 o# ?3 KStainless and Heat-Resisting Steels
. F4 w0 ~, d7 i# I' k發(fā)條片 Power Spring Strip - z0 W2 |$ Z8 Z
發(fā)條的分類及材料
# h4 Z9 w1 ]  Q- {, `, dPower Spring Strip Classification and Materials 7 O. F. a( y' |2 S! a0 ]
上鏈發(fā)條 Wind-up Spring$ }7 s4 h: b/ J" L0 S0 Z" A$ U  h
倒后擦發(fā)條 Pull Back Power Spring* ^1 C  l* j5 A# M
圓面("卜竹")發(fā)條 Convex Spring Strip
- y6 q+ a0 j* z0 M. X/ {! m拉尺發(fā)條 Measure Tape: x- @8 {# K' }) t8 I# ~) |
魔術(shù)手環(huán) Magic Tape
- {. r" Z+ O3 r: @魔術(shù)手環(huán)尺寸圖Drawing of Magic Tap9 s  `9 _1 [3 ?# p2 e+ n& {
定型發(fā)條 Constant Torque Spring
0 O2 x5 j/ \/ ~) R  p定型發(fā)條及上煉發(fā)條的驅(qū)動(dòng)力! P5 C  T: B$ }8 J) b3 T
Spring Force of Constant Torque Spring and Wing-up Spring
( ?; G/ V  P. g定型發(fā)條的形狀及翻動(dòng)過程 4 E+ i- j! j2 y2 `+ r$ P3 n
Shape and Spring Back of Constant Torque Spring
2 B7 T& E" F% B' s7 y/ m& d定型發(fā)條驅(qū)動(dòng)力公式及代號(hào) + H0 J* e' q  }3 S( N, V! |
The Formula and Symbol of Constant Torque Spring 4 Z( j5 K1 W# Q4 X
邊緣處理 Edge Finish: I. Z! f; j2 B* K
硬度 Hardness4 L# Y) n3 Y! g; V1 _: L0 J& ^7 ]- z( S
高碳鋼化學(xué)成份及用途* b8 G3 o5 x0 l' x1 f' z. F0 [+ \
High Carbon Tool Steel, Chemical Composition and Usage
( p% D2 ~% I5 ?  r0 x每公斤發(fā)條的長(zhǎng)度簡(jiǎn)易公式
3 V% v% N5 X6 Q6 u2 W( K+ `7 KThe Length of 1 Kg of Spring Steel Strip
- E) H5 I+ g! Y) E, pSK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤長(zhǎng)的重量/公斤(闊100-200公厘) Weight per one meter long (kg) (Width 100-200mm) , w# X) b3 X* `" i# U, t2 y6 `
SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤之長(zhǎng)度(闊100-200公厘) Length per one kg (Width 100-200mm)
& `! G" |3 d3 |1 z: _* ]SK-5 & AISI-301 每公尺長(zhǎng)的重量/公斤(闊2.0-10公厘). T# I; M2 P# r/ {
Weight per one meter long (kg) (Width 2.0-10mm) 6 I5 F1 N9 M3 a% D
SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤之長(zhǎng)度(闊2.0-10公厘) ) ?; S2 q( L2 z6 s# F/ D
Length per one kg (Width 2.0-10mm) 5 o5 z+ y3 c* M, s: a, J
高碳鋼片 High Carbon Steel Strip
+ Z4 t  {  m/ K9 s: S分類 ; V! ^8 B0 g9 h
Classification 7 e+ R9 i4 `+ Z' w
用組織結(jié)構(gòu)分類
0 @+ O* r7 ?% E* U, m- ^  y  @Classification According to Grain Structure 4 x, m- \  ?, w& ^% p* b0 F
用含碳量分類 – 即低碳鋼、中碳鋼及高碳鋼 " V' p% M, ]8 N, G
Classification According to Carbon Contains
3 i7 a5 t: Y2 f3 p, t% l彈簧用碳鋼片/ e8 D$ O( n# ]) K" D: r
CarbonSteel Strip For Spring Use 4 Y* F. c& m, b& }
冷軋狀態(tài) Cold Rolled Strip, r9 y+ N1 k; ]! I" m7 @) z
回火狀態(tài) Annealed Strip
作者: 閃電驚虹    時(shí)間: 2008-2-21 13:31
標(biāo)題: 金屬材料詞匯（中英對(duì)照）3
淬火及回火狀態(tài) 8 W' t7 U+ u1 n; `; G+ z$ p
Hardened & Tempered Strip/ Precision – Quenched Steel Strip
% i6 M" r+ I# g8 s8 L+ @, [貝氏體鋼片 Bainite Steel Strip
+ L# r5 R: w" z1 D彈簧用碳鋼片材之邊緣處理 Edge Finished
3 K! j; H/ ^( W  I淬火劑
! Z; g! x& S8 c1 pQuenching Media & v; a6 P: x( h
碳鋼回火 Tempering
2 m3 n8 T( j7 B+ f3 N回火有低溫回火及高溫回火) f4 s$ L7 _0 ?) b/ M" e, |# j# B
Low & High Temperature Tempering 1 x8 [4 e1 o6 P
高溫回火1 G! |, i0 A* d
High Temperature Tempering
0 x4 w9 H9 }/ x. Z; ^" C退火 Annealing
% I. X- Q" I5 P1 p完全退火 Full Annealing  t7 f' A' r/ r
擴(kuò)散退火 Diffusion Annealing5 R4 S1 e& E$ P8 r3 L5 P% m7 w
低溫退火 Low Temperature Annealing
/ _/ U8 H2 ?9 r( f) F+ `' y2 o! m: r+ k中途退火 Process Annealing ! L# g$ P% k$ d' `4 l
球化退火 Spheroidizing Annealing
$ C# f  `- v) M7 v3 }" O1 M光輝退火 Bright Annealing
8 w: U+ p/ L/ p, t! I; |/ \淬火 Quenching   `4 l, X- j$ M- Z0 v  d% Z
時(shí)間淬火 Time Quenching
( X/ N5 D% W: l奧氏鐵孻回火 Austempering
  f3 E. ?* l1 v9 [, v0 b! e& W馬氏鐵體淬火 Marquenching$ M: @. {: j0 n( \: D
高碳鋼片用途 End Usage of High Carbon Steel Strip
( b/ f4 n- c- t冷軋高碳鋼 – 日本工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
0 W: E% e2 s2 A0 q# H! R- xCold-Rolled (Special Steel) Carbon Steel Strip to JIS G3311 : W' f* n/ J  v. y) D
電鍍金屬鋼片 Plate Metal Strip; X: ?0 p) C$ b7 t' Z, p
簡(jiǎn)介 General , W9 ?1 S( g3 O. W0 S
電鍍金屬捆片的優(yōu)點(diǎn)# J/ Z+ U7 A0 C# ?
Advantage of Using Plate Metal Strip   T7 N$ j( l' d  ~2 c
金屬捆片電鍍層/ P; f! O! y7 F0 Y  M( a& A
Plated Layer of Plated Metal Strip
( a$ J6 J9 G( I- u+ O( X5 ^8 ?鍍鎳 Nickel Plated
- C8 z* \1 G% h8 D' H0 n鍍鉻 Chrome Plated! n  I' P$ t% c2 [
鍍黃銅 Brass Plated % e# O) F5 y# ~) p
基層金屬 Base Metal of Plated Metal Strip! S: H* h1 W7 _: @' v
低碳鋼或鐵基層金屬
- b5 Y) r/ v& g( q/ _, gIron & Low Carbon as Base Metal 2 @/ k- `( I; F
不銹鋼基層金屬 Stainless Steel as Base Metal- T. @  z4 \5 u4 O
銅基層金屬
% t( V' M0 S% o2 E" z% {$ oCopper as Base Metal
2 X- T# n+ ?4 \5 ]2 f. x# g7 U' x8 b! |黃銅基層金屬
5 L% r5 Z+ a5 X" o% G% tBrass as Base Metal, T& V* S  i2 _3 q2 I
軸承合金 Bearing Alloy 0 i  `" g% {1 l) u* p. Q
簡(jiǎn)介
- e& I. h0 M; V/ `4 @General0 W$ R0 ~% ^! e: n+ k9 D+ q- w
軸承合金 – 日工標(biāo)準(zhǔn) JIS H 5401. H+ Q5 U3 D* ?2 G. Y6 @
Bearing Alloy to JIS H 5401 ( x8 D( J9 n& ?) H6 `2 K1 V
錫基、鉛基及鋅基軸承合金比較表 0 |. H- c7 C" N* e
Comparison of Tin base, Lead base and Zinc base alloy for Bearing purpose2 ]6 w; B$ S, |7 ]
易溶合金 Fusible Alloy4 z* J& t* ~  e; c! ]# ?6 K/ P
焊接合金 Soldering and Brazing Alloy: M9 v' Q6 H9 D. R' G- U
軟焊 Soldering Alloy3 V5 A/ _1 u7 Y4 o( M8 v% r
軟焊合金 – 日本標(biāo)準(zhǔn) JIS H 4341
9 W5 B5 S) k! Y9 r4 j' bSoldering Alloy to JIS H 4341
( ~4 G2 g/ L0 U- h硬焊 Brazing Alloy
! C: Y" v- d8 ~7 h9 x1 F9 m0 T其它焊接材料請(qǐng)參閱日工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)目錄 $ U: U) X$ l4 `: h. Q! Y
Other Soldering Material 9 X' b1 `1 g: Y7 Q
細(xì)線材、枝材、棒材" X0 y' g4 g7 O& Z$ ]6 @/ h
Chapter Five Wire, Rod & Bar
! {  t5 D& @' i$ ?# q: c6 L! n( v線材/枝材材質(zhì)分類及制成品   {2 @) G# F( B) v5 x7 r2 ^- f- n
Classification and End Products of Wire/Rod
* O5 h# K+ R/ r% u- Q0 A鐵線(低碳鋼線)日工標(biāo)準(zhǔn) JIS G 3532
; ]6 s2 y2 h4 G+ x5 I: Y* H  bLow Carbon Steel Wires ( Iron Wire ) to JIS G 3532 ( u4 T" a% e! {  y# a0 D! N) A
光線(低碳鋼線)，火線(退火低碳鋼線)，鉛水線 (鍍鋅低碳鋼線)及制造釘用低碳鋼線之代號(hào)、公差及備注' q  _, z" _% g/ B- p/ m& B
Ordinary Low Carbon Steel Wire, Annealed Low Carbon Steel Wire, Galvanized low Carbon Steel Wire & Low Carbon Steel Wire for nail manufacturing - classification, Symbol of Grade, Tolerance and Remarks. $ P6 w  v* k1 n$ \
機(jī)械性能
) M+ b! a  s4 PMechanical Properites
1 }# O1 q6 n  ]2 `) q; N% D, H& c鋅包層之重量，銅硫酸鹽試驗(yàn)之酸洗次數(shù)及測(cè)試用卷筒直徑
* y$ \8 ~! P. _. |" F* w
) G/ c/ X, H7 e& ~! i5 ]4 fWeight of Zinc-Coating, Number of Dippings in Cupric Sulphate Test and Diameters of Mandrel Used for Coiling Test% F" m4 u, L1 h& u4 |, R
冷沖及冷鍛用碳鋼線枝 0 N, l5 Y' C, g1 _% G5 C
Carbon Steel Wire Rods for Cold Heading & Cold Forging (to JIS G3507)
9 m" N  x, e" ^9 W/ ^級(jí)別，代號(hào)及化學(xué)成份 0 q* \( Z. r! v& A1 g8 X
Classification, Symbol of Grade and Chemical Composition
$ ^" Y3 a4 {! h% T+ |直徑公差，偏圓度及脫碳層的平均深度
0 u0 n( S0 _* o+ xDiameter Tolerance, Ovality and Average Decarburized Layer Depth
# n& v0 H0 j7 v  G冷拉鋼枝材
4 z5 R! Q) y; kCold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar
2 `! q' U( h3 F& x- R枝材之美工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，日工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，用途及化學(xué)成份+ \5 H6 A$ c: Q9 M! Z5 J( @/ a; q1 u
AISI, JIS End Usage and Chemical Composition of Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar ' D& ]: e1 G* j: H2 }8 V) P+ |
冷拉鋼板重量表 % W$ ^" v- u) f3 ^
Cold Drawn Steel Bar Weight Table
! F! \% c4 h& w0 o* }: ], {3 ^* W高碳鋼線枝
0 `: i5 B' A% r- `High Carbon Steel Wire Rod (to JIS G3506)0 A2 y: h, T0 W& a# }, ~) x
冷拉高碳鋼線 : r  m7 R7 f' I  u5 b$ G
Hard Drawn High Carbon Steel Wire
3 P/ V# n' p- z- R( @7 s+ j(to JIS G3521, ISO-84580-1&2)5 N$ Q" C6 q. `. E8 x) g; I0 a
化學(xué)成份分析表
* @9 l" G6 E  E5 |. \/ kChemical Analysis of Wire Rod
' c+ Y! H+ F  d9 p! W+ \線徑、公差及機(jī)械性能(日本工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn) G 3521)
& h% ?& D) k% ~- }. RMechanical Properties (JIS G 3521)
. E3 }/ W0 a' K琴線(日本標(biāo)準(zhǔn) G3522)
# z# F( H  V! w7 rPiano Wires ( to G3522) / g4 g& t& }0 N
級(jí)別，代號(hào)，扭曲特性及可用之線材直徑3 S& t4 r) P2 n: p! s/ A8 T, a* c
Classes, symbols, twisting characteristic and applied Wire Diameters
- ]" U8 r7 u; ]1 B( p  S直徑，公差及拉力強(qiáng)度2 m7 ~* C9 y; y! i% R9 I9 I
Diameter, Tolerance and Tensile Strength
" q* K; S6 f8 I3 D. N7 K8 I+ n: N裂紋之容許深度及脫碳層
" d; X# Y2 e- Z. U& J- J* O& y6 C9 tPermissible depth of flaw and decarburized layer
$ F( G, M5 e  |+ U. [" j+ Q2 i常用的彈簧不銹鋼線-編號(hào)，特性，表面處理及化學(xué)成份 2 s9 |& \) d4 o/ y; W( a/ v
StainlessSpring Wire – National Standard number, Charateristic, Surface finish & Chemical composition
, Z* g  D- Q4 S& p: h, J3 K彈簧不銹鋼線，線徑及拉力列表
  p. f7 `4 R5 b2 s# k8 x/ p3 \6 B" |& uStainless Spring Steel, Wire diameter and Tensile strength of Spring Wire
% n% M/ f. Q- V! I1 f處理及表面狀況
7 U+ x: K! ?6 G& bFinish & Surface
& W$ E' V6 g; |' O5 w各種不銹鋼線在不同處理拉力比較表
: v- l* o5 S4 H: f! `Tensile Strength of various kinds of Stainless Steel Wire under Different Finish
+ p! c& q3 O$ I* O圓徑及偏圓度之公差 / `2 ^# q' _/ Z$ L/ @' U
Tolerance of Wire Diameters & Ovality - k% d% ]2 `- x$ K* L
鉻鎳不銹鋼及抗熱鋼彈簧線材 –4 Z4 E$ w) P* ^- U& d% w
美國材驗(yàn)學(xué)會(huì) ASTM A313 – 1987; T5 W2 i* x2 W
Chromium – Nickel Stainless and Heat-resisting Steel Spring Wire – ASTM A313 – 19873 |# b/ T( e, C, {6 i
化學(xué)成份 Chemical Composition4 r' ~1 o; q- J- X' y3 W9 U
機(jī)械性能 Mechanical Properties
' K: j% o6 J! X. S" b4 W0 O305, 316, 321及347之拉力表
) a9 Y* O& |- WTensile Strength Requirements for Types 305, 316, 321 and 347 ( `5 |/ c  O# K0 t9 V" }
A1S1-302 貳級(jí)線材之拉力表2 |( o7 l1 ?, ^7 l( d1 t$ T
Tensile Strength of A1S1-302 Wire3 T" n+ t3 A+ `5 U
日本工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn) – 不銹鋼的化學(xué)成份(先數(shù)字后字母排列)
/ t8 }7 ?- R* E/ F) J. _2 W5 KJIS – Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel (in order of number & alphabet)
# M/ }% z  Q5 z  t美國工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn) – 不銹鋼及防熱鋼材的化學(xué)成份# w6 H  ]- _& T6 |
(先數(shù)字后字母排列)
, J4 W4 ?- p0 B* B" kAISI – Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel & Heat-Resistant Steel(in order of number & alphabet)# f# s; ?1 i5 h. e# }
易車碳鋼 - M  c# V9 o- L+ R. R
Free Cutting Carbon Steels (to JIS G4804 )
$ [8 |* Y( _  i! k* M( y4 a' @化學(xué)成份 Chemical composition: @* o, @( a0 b) a# M) o5 V: F
圓鋼枝，方鋼枝及六角鋼枝之形狀及尺寸之公差8 e! y. _( ^' i2 ~3 V
Tolerance on Shape and Dimensions for Round Steel Bar, Square Steel Bar, Hexagonal Steel Bar ) [: T, O% V8 @6 l+ @$ A" g
易車(快削)不銹鋼 Free Cutting Stainless Steel
6 ^0 b' w& p" G易車(快削)不銹鋼種類 Type of steel
( g+ `/ I5 h2 Z% t6 L易車(快削)不銹鋼拉力表 $ Y5 C9 k9 |$ m: d; o& Y
Tensile Strength of Free Cutting Wires
6 n4 _  t1 |1 R" ]+ v4 s枝/棒無芯磨公差表 (μ) (μ = 1/100 mm)
/ ]5 Q2 Z& |  ]$ b- A) SRod/Bar Centreless Grind Tolerance
0 Q( J1 Q" e1 R; j, y0 G0 V) Y易車不銹鋼及易車鋼之不同尺寸及硬度比較' r' a6 \4 T3 f$ a3 V+ `3 K  d
Hardness of Different Types & Size of Free Cutting Steel 0 w3 N2 T+ q$ a+ J4 ~$ z
扁線、半圓線及異形線/ T4 i9 a- e9 E* G8 n5 \' T5 C9 l
Flat Wire, Half Round Wire, Shaped Wire and Precision Shaped Fine Wire   {" ]6 b) D0 m/ U* y
加工方法/ t. q, O& d, m6 Y
Manufacturing Method
" t* Z' H$ y0 K9 C! n應(yīng)用材料
/ F8 A9 t  }# L* x7 fMaterial Used
9 V! i. f- |; k! X& I8 P( ?特點(diǎn)
9 v3 `  a6 s3 b3 n/ ?Characteristic - r( ]% S" B0 K" F7 l
用途
1 ~( N% U( t) ^* \2 \' ZEnd Usages 5 c5 E. W" Z0 S
不銹鋼扁線及半圓線常用材料
' M( l( l: X. k2 R' n, r, f2 `Commonly used materials for Stainless Flat Wire & Half Round Wire , V. g9 H1 S$ z% e& K
扁線公差( o% G% j2 B- L, ^5 F+ L2 ]
Flat Wire Tolerance   J, N; I# z3 U& P% T
方線公差* {( z' @/ O. N
Square Wire Tolerance
作者: 獨(dú)臂蒼狼    時(shí)間: 2008-2-25 16:49
樓主辛苦了，非常感謝
作者: QJUNICORN    時(shí)間: 2008-2-26 15:14
厲害啊，能做個(gè)表格嗎
作者: 錢峰    時(shí)間: 2008-3-13 16:41
哇，太詳細(xì)了，純粹感謝一下
作者: 元ming    時(shí)間: 2008-3-13 22:10
很感謝，辛苦你了
作者: 破壁而出    時(shí)間: 2018-11-14 14:33
不用下載，辛苦了，謝謝
作者: 張zhb    時(shí)間: 2020-8-19 16:26
必須贊一個(gè)
作者: 6vvv    時(shí)間: 2021-6-9 22:26
閃電驚虹 發(fā)表于 2008-2-21 13:31
' _+ o5 @$ S' N# P& ~) b& l  N淬火及回火狀態(tài) 9 v# X) t% J8 f% ?, ~
Hardened & Tempered Strip/ Precision – Quenched Steel Strip   S1 d$ G. q- g6 q( _3 b
貝氏體鋼片 Bainite S ...
6 J+ R9 O+ N, g: M
感謝+ M4 N6 V- ]4 n1 K3 L, F




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